Generally, the steel scabbard is tougher than earlier brass and leather examples. Metal scabbards varied from plain to highly ornate designs. Indian swords like talwar often had a wooden scabbard covered with velvet. They also featured decorative and reinforcing metal fittings like the chape at the end of the scabbard. They often had an outer leather covering, usually painted or dyed, and sometimes wrapped in velvet. Most wooden scabbards had cloth or fur lining that protected the blade from corrosion and provided a secure fit. Early medieval scabbards were blocky, but by the 14th century they became slimmer and closely fitted to the blade. The Roman gladius, Celtic daggers, and Viking swords often had wooden scabbards. ![]() Materials vary from region to region, but beech wood was common. Wooden scabbards were made from paired strips of wood hollowed on the inside to match the shape of the blade and then glued together. Late 18th century leather sheaths often had silver or metal fittings that secured the blade, but they were more typical on knives and daggers as swords of the time often had wooden scabbard. ( Source)īlack leather sheaths were not uncommon in medieval times. To resist wear and tear, the leather would have been coated with grease or oils. Early craftsmen preferred calf leather, but the outer part of the sheath utilized materials such as cattle hide, sheepskin, or goatskin. ![]() In the early 13th century, leather was widely used in scabbards. Generally, early scabbards were made of leather, but later swords had wooden and metal scabbards often decorated with various ornaments depending on the owner’s wealth. The construction and materials of sword scabbards varied in different periods and regions. Let’s explore the history of sword scabbards and how they differ in various types of swords. Scabbard construction and decoration styles varied, and each feature often reflects the fashion of the time. Swords were carried in scabbards that protected them from rain and damp while protecting everything else from their sharp edges.
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